What Is Negative Gearing? A Complete Guide for Creative Professionals

Author

Gracie Jones

Date

25 November 2024
A two-story house with a porch, surrounded by autumn trees. Four pumpkins are lined up on the front steps.

Have you ever found yourself at a gallery opening or gig in Western Sydney, overhearing conversations about negative gearing and wondering, "What is negative gearing, and how does it affect me as a creative professional?" Understanding this concept could be a game-changer for your financial future.

How Does Negative Gearing Work in Australia?

Negative gearing happens when the costs associated with an investment property—like interest on loans, maintenance, and other expenses—exceed the rental income it produces. This net loss can then be deducted from your taxable income.

A Practical Example of Negative Gearing

Imagine you've purchased an investment property in Penrith for $600,000:

  • Annual Rental Income: $500/week × 52 weeks = $26,000

  • Annual Expenses:

  • Mortgage Interest: $30,000

  • Property Management Fees: $2,600

  • Insurance: $1,200

  • Council Rates: $2,000

  • Maintenance: $1,500

  • Total Expenses: $37,300

  • Annual Loss: $26,000 (income) - $37,300 (expenses) = -$11,300

You're negatively geared by $11,300, which you can deduct from your other income when filing taxes.

What Are the Benefits of Negative Gearing?

Why Do Investors Use Negative Gearing?

1. Significant Tax Benefits

As a creative earning $100,000 annually, a loss of $11,300 from negative gearing reduces your taxable income to $88,700. This could lower your tax payable amount substantially.

2. Potential for Capital Growth

While accepting short-term losses, investors anticipate that the property's value will increase over time. For example, a 5% annual growth on your $600,000 property equates to a $30,000 gain in the first year.

What Are the Risks Involved with Negative Gearing?

Is Negative Gearing Suitable for Those with Irregular Incomes?

Negative gearing requires you to cover the shortfall between income and expenses. For creatives with fluctuating incomes, this can strain cash flow and requires careful budgeting.

How Do Market Conditions Impact Negative Gearing?

The strategy's success depends on several factors:

  • Property Value Appreciation: Without growth, the anticipated gains may not materialize.
  • Interest Rate Fluctuations: Rising rates can increase expenses.
  • Rental Market Dynamics: Vacancies or reduced rents impact income.
  • Tax Legislation Changes: Alterations in tax laws could affect deductions.

What About Capital Gains Tax (CGT)?

When selling the property, you'll owe CGT on 50% of the profit if held for more than 12 months. This can affect the net gains from your investment.

Is Negative Gearing the Right Strategy for You?

Factors to Consider as a Creative Professional

  • Stable Income Stream: Can you cover the shortfall consistently?
  • Tax Bracket: Higher-income earners benefit more from tax deductions.
  • Cash Flow Management: Do you have a financial buffer for unexpected costs?
  • Long-Term Investment Horizon: Are you prepared to hold the property for several years?
  • Market Research: Have you analyzed property trends in your desired area?

Real-World Scenario: Sarah's Story

Sarah, a freelance graphic designer earning $95,000 a year, considers negative gearing.

  • Without Negative Gearing:

  • Taxable Income: $95,000

  • Tax Payable: $22,967

  • With Negative Gearing (Loss of $11,300):

  • Taxable Income: $83,700

  • Tax Payable: $19,397

  • Tax Savings: $3,570

By investing, Sarah reduces her tax bill and positions herself for potential capital gains.

Making an Informed Decision on Negative Gearing

Negative gearing isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. It requires balancing potential tax benefits against cash flow constraints and market risks.

Next Steps for Creative Professionals

  • Consult with Financial Advisors: Tailor strategies to your unique financial situation.
  • Assess Your Financial Stability: Ensure you can manage additional expenses.
  • Stay Informed on Market Trends: Property values and rental demands fluctuate.
  • Plan for the Long Term: Be prepared for a commitment that spans years.

By understanding what negative gearing is and how it fits into your financial plan, you can make informed decisions that support both your creative endeavors and long-term wealth building.

Can I Negatively Gear Assets Other Than Property?

Yes, while property is common, you can negatively gear other investments like shares if the expenses exceed income.

How Does Negative Gearing Affect My Tax Return?

Your net investment loss reduces your taxable income, potentially moving you into a lower tax bracket and reducing the amount of tax you owe.

What Happens If My Property Becomes Positively Geared?

If rental income exceeds expenses, you'll pay tax on the net income, but you'll also enjoy extra cash flow.

Can I Claim Renovation Costs Under Negative Gearing?

Some renovation expenses are immediately deductible, while others are depreciated over time. Consult a tax professional for specifics.

How Do Interest Rate Changes Affect Negative Gearing?

Increased rates raise your expenses, potentially increasing your deductible losses but also impacting cash flow.

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